He stated that aggression would only occur in the presence of certain cues. The frustration-aggression mechanism is in this sense analogous to the law of gravity: men who are frustrated have an innate disposition to do violence to its. The greater the obstruction, and the greater the will, the more the frustration is likely to be. Related to anger and disappointment, it arises from the perceived resistance to the fulfillment of individual will. Displacement – Directing our aggression outwards onto something or someone else.īerkowitz (1969) proposed a revised frustration-aggression hypothesis, where he argued that frustration doesn’t always lead to aggression. Frustration is a common emotional response to opposition and is the antithesis of satisfaction.Sublimation – Using aggression in acceptable activities such as sport.Two defence mechanisms that are used in the catharsis of aggression are: Psychodynamic theory proposes we have ego defence mechanisms to protect ourselves. frustration-aggression hypothesis, psychological explanation of aggressive behaviour as stemming from the frustration of goals. At the first formulation, the hypothesis was that frustration always. There are several modifications of the frustration theory presented in the works of L. psychoanalytic theory, they focused on the frustration caused when a goal is blocked, and suggested that the occurrence of aggressive behavior always. The aggression cannot always be directed at the source of aggression, which may be abstract such as lack of money, or too powerful, as the risk of punishment is too high. The theory states that aggression is the result of blocking a person’s efforts to achieve a goal. Dollard explains that if the individual is prevented from achieving a goal by some external factor, then this will lead to frustration which will always lead to aggression. The aggression is a cathartic release of the build-up of frustration. (1939) proposed that if we experience frustration, this leads to aggression. We feel better because we have ‘got it off of our chest’.ĭollard et al. He believed that the only way to reduce aggression is to engage in an activity which released it. Freud believed the drive for aggression was innate, like the drive for food. (1939) is based on the psychodynamic explanation of catharsis. The frustration-aggression hypothesis put forward by Dollard et al.

Frustration aggression principle